Frida Kahlo HSC

Friday Kohl â€Å"Art can be a declaration of individual experience† Discuss this announcement concerning the life of Friday Kohl. Friday Kohl was depicted as â€Å"the first lady throughout the entire existence of craftsmanship to address with total and inflexible genuineness, general and explicit subjects which only influence women† by deep rooted sweetheart, Diego Riviera. As a Mexican female craftsman in the twentieth century, Friday's topics communicated in her works of art were considered profoundly express at the time.She was fine craftsman who utilized self-portraying through her broad yield f self-pictures. They are proof of her requirement for self-articulation and her investigation of character. She defeated numerous troublesome occasions including polio, long recuperation from a genuine auto crash, two bombed relationships, and a few unsuccessful labors some affecting her craft. She utilized these encounters, joined with Mexican and Native American social an d elaborate impacts, to make exceptionally close to home paintings.Kohl utilized individual imagery blended in with Surrealism to communicate her affliction and anguish through her work. A watcher may order her works of art as Surrealism, yet she believed her specialty to be practical. Regarding the announcement â€Å"art can be a declaration of individual experience†, Kohl has created a plenty of fine arts which express her own understanding. Kohl's numerous works from 1926 until her demise in 1954 were each a reaction to an occasion, individual experience or the aftereffect of her very own investigation into her legacy or identity.On September seventeenth, 1925 one single occasion changed Kohl's whole future. She was harmed in a crash of a cable car and a transport where she endured genuine wounds in the mishap, including a wrecked spinal section, a messed up collarbone, broken ribs, a wrecked pelvis, eleven breaks in her correct leg, a squashed and separated right foot, an d a disjoined shoulder. An iron handrail punctured her mid-region and her uterus, which truly harmed her conceptive capacity. After this she was laid up for quite a long time and as she states â€Å"Without giving it a specific idea, I began painting†.This mishap likewise give many direct impact to her works of art including a little drawing â€Å"Accident† (1925), which depicts a scene with no thought to the standards of particular and the pictures of the crash, her messed up body lying out and about and her own face looking downward on her can be seen. Likewise in her later work â€Å"The Broken Column† (1944), this artwork is an immediate reaction to her body wellbeing gradually breaking down to where she needed to wear a metal bodice. In the work of art Friday is the middle picture, with an Ionic section broken in a few places as an image of her spine.All over her body sharp nails are implanted in her skin which communicates the tremendous torment which is l ikewise featured by the forlorn, fissured scene which advertisements a vibe of forlornness. Friday is notable for her uniqueness, this grew from the get-go in her existence with the assistance of her caring dad, Wilhelm Kohl (1872-1941), he furnished her with an energy for craftsmanship as he was a picture taker she depicts him as a â€Å"immense guide to me of delicacy, of work or more all of understanding†.Her love towards her dad is communicated in the painting â€Å"Portrait of my Father† (1951), where she plainly communicates with the bannered over the base of the artistic creation his achievements ND by situating him with the apparatus of his exchange a plate-back camera, her regard for him. As a little youngster Friday experienced polio, which hindered the development of her correct foot, during her improvement she invested a great deal of energy with her dad figuring out how to utilize a camera and shading photos †encounters which were valuable for her lat er painting.Friday Kohl's self-pictures conveyed profoundly close to home messages and helped her to formed her concept of her own self; by making herself once again in her specialty, she could discover her way to her personality. Such is communicated in â€Å"The Two Friday's† (1939) is a twofold mythical person representation, which is a mind boggling picture, loaded up with imagery. This noteworthy, if perplexing, work is an immediate reaction to Kohl's separation from her long lasting darling Diego Riviera, and communicates her own inclination towards the circumstance. The duality Kohl feels is uncovered by differentiating outfits, Mexican and European.The painting is loaded up with the torment she felt at the partition from Riviera. Kohl has painted two variants of herself †one Friday, wears a Victorian dress, is the one Riviera adored and the other, on the right, wearing straightforward Athena dress, is the Friday he no longer eves. The two Friday's clasp hands and are additionally associated by a vein that streams between their two hearts. The Friday on the left-hand side controls the blood stream with careful clips and the open supply route on her lap may allude to the furthest limit of her marriage with Riviera.The Friday on the right-hand side holds a little picture of Riviera as a youngster. Friday on the privilege can likewise imagery Catholic portrayals of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Friday on the left has her chest tore open which could be concerning the Aztec conciliatory practices. A fierce sky fills the foundation, and spotlight is on internal personality and the craving body. The multiplying or split self and the opposing blending of an internal and external the truth being happened in the body propose a dreamlike vision.Her numerous self-pictures show a sign of how her style created over her profession, when contrasting her soonest self-representation â€Å"Self-representation in a velvet dress† (1926) to her later à ¢â‚¬Å"Self-representation time flies† (1929) there is an away from of improvement in style and thoughtfulness regarding imagery. Subtleties like her basic plundering, frontier hoop, pre-pilgrim neckband, showing pre-Columbian and pioneer social impacts, are an undeniable movement from her prior work.Another model is in the two representations â€Å"Portrait of Alicia Gallant† (1927) and â€Å"Portrait of my sister Christina† (1928), in these early pictures her style despite everything orientated towards European-affected Mexican picture painting of the nineteenth century, contrast from the later representations, which uncover an unmistakable pattern towards Mexicans, Mexican national cognizance. Her numerous individual impacts are likewise communicated inside a considerable lot of her arks, she had an affection for Chinese verse which is spoken to in the subject for the work of art â€Å"Portrait of Miguel N.Lira† (1927), her enthusiasm for Aztec customs i s spoken to in the structure of the composition â€Å"My birth† (1932) where the situation of the lady conceiving an offspring is an immediate reference to the goddess Tolerated and her energy for nature and life is spoken to as a theme in a few artworks, including â€Å"portrait of Luther Burbank† (1931) a celebrated horticulturalist for his irregular enthusiasm for vegetable and organic product half breed. In this paint he is delineated as half tree, half human.Her work for he first time getting some distance from clear reality into outside the real world. Skeleton at base identifies with her preferred subject †birth of life through death which thinks about her own involvement with the auto accident she endured. The Mexican Revolution which started in 1910 had a successful impact upon the youthful Friday (just 3 at that point), who might later profess to be conceived in 1910 as to state she and the new Mexico were conceived at the equivalent time.Though there ar e no fine arts committed exclusively to the upheaval and its impact upon her, it is clear in a portion of her works the impact the development and its figures had upon her like â€Å"Nucleus of Creation† (1945) and â€Å"Self-Portrait devoted to Leon Trotsky' (1937), the noticeable figure and Kohl shared a short issue and she introduced to him on his birthday November seventh, the commemoration of the Russian Revolution.Her thought of creation corresponding to sexuality and birth is a repetitive subject in huge numbers of her later artistic creations including â€Å"Flower of Life† (1943), delineating a pollinating blossom as a ground-breaking portrayal of sexuality, additionally in â€Å"Sun and Life† (1947), where the nebulous plant structures are images of female and male introductory nearby the nurturing sun in the inside and particularly in the canvas â€Å"Nucleus of Creation† (1945), this artwork was straightforwardly enlivened by the book â€Å" Moses the Man and Monotheistic Religion† by Sigmund Freud, the focal figure is the relinquished child Moses which looks like Diego Riviera encompassed by an embryo, a huge sun, an egg being treated by sperm and furthermore numerous powerful figures of time including Stalin, Ghanaian and Jesus. Friday was affected by her powerlessness to have a kid and this is a theme she investigates through a significant number of her works, in 1932 while in Detroit, United States Kohl endured an unnatural birth cycle which is spoken to in the artwork â€Å"Henry Ford Hospital† (1932), where the craftsman is appeared as a little, bare, helpless figure in a colossal bed in the front of an immense plain with a productive, cityscape not too far off. The bed is recolored with blood and spilling out of her hand are pictures of a hatchling, bloom and different pictures connected to her miscarriage.Her premature delivery is additionally portrayed in â€Å"My Birth† (1932), where Friday delineates her own introduction to the world where she seems inert. Friday's work as a female craftsman in the twentieth century has advertisement a significant effect on progressive female specialists. She endured an early demise at 47 years old, and like numerous craftsmen since her passing her work has accomplished more fame than during her life. In the backtalk Friday Kohl accomplished a religion figure status; she is notable for her abutting eyebrows and expressly, yet intensely close to home work. Consequently concerning the announcement â€Å"art can be a statement of individual experience†, Friday Kohl's work would bolster this the same number of occasions in her

The Illiad Essays - Trojans, Mythological Kings, Ajax, Suicide

The Illiad The Illiad is a story that manages a little piece of the Trojan War. The reason for this war is when Paris, the ruler of Troy, cruised to Sparta, enticed and kidnapped Helen and came back to Troy. When Menelaos found that his significant other was gone, he assembled various Greek officers to go with him, overcome Troy, and recover his better half. In any case, the Illiad just covers a couple of months during the tenth year of the war. In this time, numerous significant occasions occurred that could have changed the result of this noteworthy occasion? Two delightful ladies whom were foes of the Achaians are caught during one of the numerous attacks the military had on Troy. One of the ladies, named Chryseis is the prize for Ahomemnon (the lord and officer in ?head of the Achaians). Be that as it may, Chryseis' dad, Chryses needs his little girl back. Chryses whom was the cleric God of Apollo, is wanting to go to the Achaian camp and guarantee his girl. Lamentably, this arrangement didn't work out. Furthermore, along these lines, Chryses appeals to Apollo for help. Apollo did in reality help the elderly person by spreading a fatal plague through the Achaian armed force, slaughtering many them. Following quite a while of this, the Achaian's most regarded warrior, Achilles assembles a conference to decide the reason for the plague. A diviner of the Achaians establishes that King Agamemnon's self-importance caused the plague by not restoring the lady whom was caught to be his war prize. In the wake of discovering this out, the lady is returned however Agamemnon takes Briseis whom was the prize caught for Achilles. Achilles is furious and openly offended so consequently he won't battle for the Achaians and withdrawals his soldiers. He at that point solicitations to his mom Thetis (an ocean fairy) to impact Zeus to enable the Trojans to crush the Achaians. The pioneer of the Gods guarantees Thetis that he will help. Zeus sends a fantasy to Agomemnon that has him persuaded he will crush the Trojans in fight the following day. With the request from Agomemnon, the military sets itself up for assault. The Trojans and Achaians draw towards one another and Paris provokes one of the Achaians to a one on one battle. The challenger of this is Menelaos. The champ will win Helen and the two sides will concur on a settlement of harmony. During the duel, Menelaos wounds Paris and starts hauling him to the Achaian's region when unexpectedly, Aphrodite shows up and safeguards him. Agamemnon reports to his military that they have won and requests that Helen is offered back to them. Goddesses Hera and Athena need a total annihilation of Troy and they inquire as to whether no détente were made. Zeus, thusly surrenders and awards them their desire. Subsequently, the battling before long continues. As an approach to begin the war once again, Athena looks for Pandaros, a Trojan head and instructs him to execute Menelaos. Being the kind of individual Pandaros is, he finishes her recommendation. Be that as it may, rather than executing Menelaos, he just injuries him. The Achaians are stunned that the Trojans would do this being the détente is still all together. While Menelaos is being dealt with, other Trojan warriors' get into fight request. All things considered, Agamemnon arranges his Achaian troops to get ready to battle and this starts the war (once more). The fight proceeds with much savagery and numerous men are executed. When Diomedes is injured by Pandoros, he goes to Athena for help. Athena gives the Achaian officer mental fortitude, which encourages him to drive the Trojans back and execute Pondoros. Diomedes wounds Aeneas however doesn't murder the Trojan aristocrat since his mom Aphrodite salvages him. Ares, the lord of war gets included on the Trojan's side by aiding Heckor (ruler of the Trojans) order his powers. From the outset this arrangement works yet then the Achaians get quality from Hera and Athena. The Achaians are getting more grounded by driving the Trojans back. However, the Trojans are debilitating consequently causing Hektor to come back to Troy. He tells the sovereign and the other regal ladies to cause a contribution of Athena in the sanctuary in would like to get her to dial her rage down of the Trojans.

Decluttering Doesnt Work

Decluttering Doesnt Work Decluttering is, by and large, a farce. If you clicked on this post to figure out how to declutter your closet, you’re in the wrong place. You’ll be hard-pressed to find anything here even vaguely resembling something as trite as “67 Ways to Declutter a Messy Home.” That’s because decluttering alone doesn’t solve the problem: discussing how to get rid of your stuff answers only the what, but not the why. The whatâ€"i.e., the how toâ€"is easy. We all know, instinctually, how to declutter. You can start small: focus on one room at a time, making progress each day as you work toward a simplified life. You can go big: rent a dumpster and throw out everything, moving on to a more fulfilling life. Or you can take the moderate approach: plunge into a Packing Party and embrace the fun side of decluttering, enjoying the entire simplification process. People should, however, be much more concerned with the whyâ€"the purpose behind declutteringâ€"than the what. While the what is easy, the why is far more obscure because the nature of the why is highly individual. Ultimately, it has to do with the benefits you’ll experience once you’re on the other side of decluttering. Decluttering is not the end resultâ€"it is merely the first step. You don’t become instantly happy and content by just getting rid of your stuffâ€"at least not in the long run. Decluttering doesn’t work like that. If you simply embrace the what without the why, then you’ll get nowhere (slowly and painfully, by the way, repeatedly making the same mistakes). It is possible to get rid of everything you own and still be utterly miserable, to come home to your empty house and sulk after removing all your pacifiers. When you get rid of the vast majority of your possessions, you’re forced to confront your darker side: When did I give so much meaning to possessions? What is truly important in life? Why am I discontent? Who is the person I want to become? How will I define my own success? These are difficult questions with no easy answers, but these questions are far more important than just ditching your material possessions: if you don’t answer them carefully, rigorously, then the closet you just decluttered will be brimming with new purchases not long from now. Read this essay and 150 others in our new book, Essential.

Section V And V Of The Corrections Textbook By Stohr Et Al

Julie Ikpah Research Analysis Paper #2 February 17, 2015 Introduction: For this research and analysis paper we were assigned Section V and VI in the Corrections textbook by Stohr et al. Section V (five) covers probation and community corrections with pertinent and important concepts as well as many legal definitions. Section VI (six) covers prisons and the experiences that an inmate endures while serving their sentences, sentences that were levied against them for the crime they committed. These two sections read together is very informative and it helps to keep the reader focused on the big picture of sentences and what options are out there. Summary and Analysis: The introduction for Section V is an overall summation of â€Å"other†¦show more content†¦Community corrections refers to the probation officers, and other governmental representatives working on the behalf of the State, to assist offenders with this last chance. A dual reason that these representatives are engaged in the work they do, is to monitor the behaviors of the convicted persons within the previously mentioned community in which they reside. Another interesting elaboration from the authors was the expansion on the overall cost of probation vs. prison. I found this section extremely interesting and enlightening. I certainly experienced somewhat of a paradigm shift when integrating these new financial implications that the government is burdened by vs. my own personal feelings of probation and its tendency to be soft on crime. If, by increasing the success of probation, then much more money can theoretically be returned to the taxpayers, and thereby having an overall positive result. The explanation of the roles of probation and parole officers were also informative to me as a reader. The reason I found it informative was because I had never thought of the probation officers’ job duties and roles are quite as varied as they actually are. Sometimes they act as dual roles, meaning parole and probation officer but this is not the case in all jurisdictions. Probation officers job duties are varied and demanding upon the person who dares to take on

Jamaica Is The Country Of Jamaica - 1125 Words

Jamaica is an island country sitting in the middle of the beautiful Caribbean Sea. This island is 10,990 square kilometers and is currently home to 2,950,210 Jamaican citizens (Rogers). The population density is 252 citizens per kilometer squared and is growing at a rate of 0.4 percent. In regard to the size of the island, Jamaica is the fourth largest island in the Caribbean Sea. According to a The World Factbook: Jamaica, Jamaica’s terrain consists of mostly rocky mountains with narrow discontinuous coastal plains (World Fackbook 1). The climate of this area is tropical hot and humid. As far as the elevation of the area and surrounding areas, the absolute lowest point in the actual Caribbean Sea and the highest point is Blue Mountain†¦show more content†¦Within this island lots of things make this land what it is today. The focus of this paper will be to address three of the aspects that contribute to taking away from Kingston and cause environmental concern. The 3 negative attributes that make of this land are hurricanes, earthquakes, and the human activities. Kingston is commonly prone to many natural hazards. Most people probably wouldn’t know this because it’s not extremely often that we hear about these disasters happening there. Because this specific island is located directly in the hurricane belt they consequently experience many hurricanes. The hurricane belt is a part of the Atlantic Ocean. This area can be found in the northern part of the Caribbean Sea and in the Gulf of Mexico. There have two recent hurricanes that Kingston has experienced. Hurricane Gilbert which was a Category 3 hurricane in 1988 (Sanchez). This specific hurricane resulted in 45 deaths but affected over 500,000 people within the area. Hurricane Ivan was expected to directly hit Kingston but unexpectedly didn’t which resulted in fewer deaths, 14 reported (Zambon). This hurricane was anticipated to hit Kingston in a major way but did not. In p reparation of the coming natural disaster the city successfully evacuated 150,000 out of the danger zone, as far as mitigating and planning for this impact it was handled very well. Although it

Police Essay Free Essays

Some more Information about the investigation to date: The Australian Crime Commission and the Crime and Misconduct Commission (SLD) had been kept In the loop by the QPS since the early stages of this Investigation, because of their interest in illicit firearm sales and organized crime. Upon learning of Crag’s arrest, the AC expressed an interest in interviewing him about his knowledge of and connections to a high-profile outlaw motorcycle gang operating on the coast. Craig: Craig was arrested by QPS officers at his home. We will write a custom essay sample on Police Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now He made It clear that he intended to exercise his right to remain silent, so no QPS interview took place. However, as the investigation falls within the ambit of the Sac’s Highest Risk Criminal Targets Special Investigation, an AC examiner has available special powers that can compel Craig to attend and give evidence at an AC hearing. The AC decides that this Is an appropriate way to proceed at this stage. Answer the following questions 1. Can Craig refuse to attend the hearing? What would happen if he did? Provide 2 thoughtful arguments why you think the establishment of ‘new investigators’ such as the AC or CM is necessary and/or appropriate. 4. Provide 2 thoughtful arguments why you think the establishment of ‘new Investigators’ such as the AC or CM Is not necessary and/or appropriate. Police Essay By Soapstone Some more information about the investigation to date: had been kept in the loop by the QPS since the early stages of this investigation, because of their interest in illicit firearm sales and organized crime. Upon learning of Craig arrest, the AC expressed an interest in interviewing him about his knowledge Craig was arrested by QPS officers at his home. He made it clear that he intended to attend and give evidence at an AC hearing. The AC decides that this is an Craig attends the hearing and provides the examiner with useful information to continue the investigation into the outlaw motorcycle gang, although not sufficient investigators’ such as the AC or CM is not necessary and/or appropriate. How to cite Police Essay, Essays

Global Business World Economic Development

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Business for World Economic Development. Answer: Introduction: Globalisation has captured the imagination and fancy of the various businesses on a global scale as it has completely captured the marketplace. With the scope and size of globalised economy is increasing at a rapid pace, it is having implications for the various stakeholders of the society including domestic businesses. The wave of globalisation had led to rapid economic development in the third world countries. Also, it has limited the movement of goods and capital across borders and therefore enhanced the overall integration of the global economy (Weiss, 2002). In this backdrop, the given essay aims to comment on the significance of globalisation for the survival and growth of domestic businesses globally. Globalisation has led to a fundamental change in the business environment globally and has become a key force behind the survival of businesses while presenting them with a growth opportunity. In case of developed nations, globalisation has led to global access to products and services through the e-commerce route (Akram, 2011). As a result, it has becomes imperative for the domestic businesses in these countries to enhance their cost competitiveness so as to continue to survive. This is enabled through globalisation which presents lucrative outsourcing operations to cheaper destination based in Asia. Most of the non-core works are outsourced and also manufacturing operations are outsourced to third world countries in a bid to save cost (Rodrik, 2002). Further, globalisation also presents a lucrative opportunity to the domestic businesses based in developed nations as these can now expand their markets to lucrative developing nations. For most of these businesses, the domestic market is also saturated and hence the presence in huge consumer markets of Asia with rich purchasing power is an exciting opportunity to deliver sustainable returns for their shareholders. This only has led to the increasing presence of MNC (Multinational Corporations) based out of developed countries. Also, there are other businesses which set up their manufacturing bases in the developing nations and therefore leverage the local resources available (Redding, 2000). Globalisation also brings significant gains on the table for businesses based in developing nations as these nations have limited availability of capital and technology but abundant supply of labour. As a result, most of the work processes are labour dominated and therefore the productivity is comparatively lower. Over a period of time, this inefficiency starts taking a toll on the businesses and hence these are not able to survive in the long run especially as competition enhances owing to the entry of foreign firms (Hamdi, 2013). With globalisation as an enabling force, the developing nations business tend to gain access to capital and latest technology and therefore witness economic progress (Berman Machin, 2000). Further, owing to globalisation the business flow to businesses in the developing world tends to increase in the form of outsourced jobs. Besides, with the global companies shifting their manufacturing bases, a lucrative opportunity for expansion is presented to local b usinesses. Also, the local businesses can look to market their products to the western markets and hence grow their business (Hartungi, 2006). However, while globalisation is considered to a game changer but essentially it is a double edged sword as it has adverse implications also. In case of businesses based in developed countries, globalisation implies that the big companies have put in place a global supply chain based on significant outsourcing which has resulted in lowering product costs. However, for the small businesses, this is not a viable option and thus these are not able to compete with the MNCs. This is also true for developing nations where as a result of globalisation, the MNC are leading to the shutting down of small businesses (Stiglitz, 2002). Hence, on one hand globalisation leads to efficiency gains and on the other it eliminates the inefficient businesses globally (Weiss, 2002). The arguments above lead to the conclusion that there are potential negative impacts of globalisation but the positive impact on businesses tend to exceed the negative ones. Globalisation has enhanced the efficiency of various businesses globally by using that resource usage is decided in the global economy rather than national economy. In the developing world, the domestic businesses have reaped efficiency gains, rapid economic growth, export market and outsourcing contracts. In the developed world, the domestic businesses have become more cost competitive and also gained access to new and lucrative markets. In the modern world, international trade is a critical activity which enables the nations to make up for any deficiency. International trade plays an important role in ensuring that the scare resources are used in an efficient manner. The theoretical framework of international trade was laid more than couple of centuries ago in the form of theory of absolute advantage and theory of competitive advantage. These theories provided the basis for indulging in international trade and have been since modified so as to reflect the modern norms (Mankiw, 2012). In this backdrop, the essay aims to highlight the difference between these along with limitations. It is noteworthy that international trade is advocated since the various nations have differential access to factors of production and therefore their efficiency in production of goods tends to be different. The primary difference between the two theories is in the metric used for measurement of efficiency. Adam Smith gave the theory of absolute advantage, As per this, the advantage with regards to production of good is determined by the production cost and hence the nation which produces a given good at a lower cost would tend to have absolute advantage with regards to that particular good. For efficiency gains, this theory advocates that only the nation having absolute advantage must produce the good and export to the other country where it is expensive to produce the same good (Dombusch, Fischer Startz, 2012). The absolute advantage theory does have some limitations. It assumed that there would be no currency fluctuations and hence the exchange rates would continue to remain constant which does not happen in the real world. Besides, it simply ignores the transportation costs involved in export which needs to be added to the production cost before comparing with cost in the importing nation. Another, simplistic assumption in the theory is the use of labour for production of different goods with the same amount of efficiency. This would be incorrect especially in modern businesses where level of specialisation has increased only (Krugman Wells, 2012). The usage of absolute advantage theory also presents a confusing situation when a given nation possesses absolute advantage over the other nation in production of all products and therefore it is not clear as to what the importing nation should do with its resources (McConnell, Brue Flynn, 2014). The theory of comparative advantage given by Ricardo provides viable solution to the given situation. Unlike absolute advantage, Ricardo advocates that the economic efficiency in production should not be measured by the underlying production cost but by the opportunity cost incurred for production. Hence, in case of nation which manufactures all goods with absolute advantage, opportunity cost must be computed and compared with the other nation. Therefore, usually this would result that both countries tend to utilise their resources in the best possible manner and through trading reap gains (Mankiw, 2012). Even though the theory of comparative advantage is considered better than corresponding theory of absolute advantage, but it does have some flaws which has resulted in this being modified over the years. It simply ignores the transportation costs involved in export which needs to be added to the production cost before comparing with cost in the importing nation. Further, due to increase specialisation caused due to comparative advantage may lead to inefficiency in the form of diseconomies of scale (Dombusch, Fischer Startz, 2012). Besides, no consideration during the theory is given to the presence of various government restrictions in the form of various trade barriers (both tariff and non-tariff) which tend to play a critical role in modern international trade. Also, the model looks at advantage in a static manner and is not open to the possibility of alterations in the comparative advantage due to developments in factors of production (Krugman Wells, 2012). The discussion conducted above in wake of the arguments clearly indicates that the main point separating the two theories is the fact that absolute advantage is based on lower cost of production unlike comparative advantage which is derived from lower opportunity cost. These theories have limited direct utility in the modern world due to their simplistic assumptions with regards to nonexistence of transportation cost, government barriers in trade, alterations in factors of production along with currency fluctuations. Despite the above shortcomings, these two theories were pioneers in international trade theories and hence most of the modern day theories tend to derive their conceptual source from one of these theories only. References Akram, M, Faheem, FA, Dost, MKB Abdullah, I 2011, Globalization and its Impacts on the World Economic Development, International Journal of Business and Social Science, vol. 2, no.23, pp. 291-297 Berman, E Machin, S 2000, Skill-biased Technology Transfer around the World, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol.16 No 2, pp.12-22. Dombusch, R, Fischer, S Startz, R 2012.Macroeconomics, McGraw Hill Publications, New York Hamdi, FM 2013, The Impact of Globalization in the Developing Countries, Development Country Studies, Vol. 3 No. 11, pp.141-143 Hartungi, B 2006, Could developing countries take the benefit of globalisation?,International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 33 No. 11, pp.728 743 Krugman, P Wells, R 2012. Macroeconomics, Worth Publishers, London Mankiw, G 2012. Principles of Macroeconomics, Cengage Learning, London McConnell, C, Brue, S Flynn, S 2014. Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, Policies, McGraw Hill/Irwin Publications, New York Redding, S 1999, Globalisation,Economic Review, Vol. 17 No. 2, pp.16à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 19, Rodrik, D 2002, Globalization for whom?,Harvard Magazine, Vol. 104 No. 6, pp. 27-32 Stiglitz, JE 2002, Globalism's Discontents,The American Prospect, Vol. 13 No. 1, pp.37-43 Weiss, J 2002,Industrialisation and Globalisation: Theory and Evidence from Developing Countries, Routledge,London.

George Washington Essays (814 words) - George Washington, John Adams

George Washington George Washington George Washington was born on his father's estate in Westmoreland County, Virginia, on February 22, 1732. He was the oldest son of a Virginia farmer, Augistine Washington , by his second wife, Mary Ball, The Washington family was descended from two brothers, John and Lawrence Washington, who emigrated from England to Virginia in 1657. The family's rise to modest wealth in three generations was the result of steady application to farming, land buying, and development of local industries. George seemed to have received most of his schooling from his father and, after the father's death in 1743, from his older half-brother Lawrence. The boy enjoyed mathematics, and he applied it to acquiring a knowledge of surveying, which was a skill greatly in demand in a country where people were seeking new lands in the West. For the Virginians of that time the West meant the upper Ohio River valley. Throughout his life, George Washington maintained a keen interest in the development of these western lands, and from time to time he bought properties for himself. Under the terms of the Constitution, the formal election for the president was done by electors, who were collectively called the Electoral College. Each elector was to vote for the two persons he considered most qualified; the winner would be the president, and the runner-up would be the vice president. The electors themselves were chosen January 7, 1789, by the direct vote of the people in some states, and by the legislature in other states. The electors met en each state on February 4 and unanimously voted for George Washington, who thereby became president. Their second choice, far from unanimous, was John Adams of Massachusetts. This pleased Washington because he had feared that the vice presidency might ho to Governor George Clinton of New York, who favored drastic amendment of the constitution. Washington, considering these amendments dangerous, had allowed amendment word to go out that votes for Adams would be agreeable to him because he considered Adams to be a safe man and a strong supporter of the constitution. Also, Washington still had a lingering hope that, after getting the government well started, he might resign from office and hasten home to Mount Vernon. He could not reconcile this hope with his conscience unless a man he considered safe was next in line of succession. In the spring of 1790, Washington was struck by a severe cold and then by influenza. For several days it was thought that George would not live. The illness and the anxiety it caused throughout the country underlined Washington's importance to the new nation. Abigail Adams, wife of the vice president, wrote: It appears to me that the union of the states and consequently the permanency of the government depend under Providence upon his life. At this early day when neither our finances are arranged nor our government sufficiently cemented to promise duration, his death would ?have?the most disastrous consequences. (page 322 Encyclopedia) Washington attended the inauguration of President John Adams on March 4, 1797, and left Philadelphia two days later for Mount Vernon. There he wrote to an old friend that he did not intend to allow the political turmoil of the country to disturb his ease. I shall view things, he said, in the light of mild philosophy. But he did not always agree to this resolve. He strongly opposed the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions of 1798, which where an attempt to limit federal powers in line with Jefferson's beliefs. These resolutions seemed to Washington a formula for the dissolution of the Union. In that year also, he accepted the nominal command of the army should the undeclared hostility with France develop into open war. The last journey of his life, in 1799, were to the army camp at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, and to Philadelphia to consult on any matters. Early on the morning of December 14, 1799, Washington awoke with an inflamed throat. His condition rapidly got worse. He was further weakened by medical treatment that involved frequent blood letting. He faced death calmly and died at 11:30 later that night. In the national mourning that followed, many tributes were paid to Washington. President Adams call the most illustrious and beloved person

The Childhood Obesity in Toledo, Ohio Problem and Possible Solutions

The Childhood Obesity in Toledo, Ohio Problem and Possible Solutions Introduction Childhood obesity has been on the increase in the United States with negative implications on the health of children. Toledo, Ohio has not been spared of this obesity crisis and rates of obesity continue to rise in the region. The high prevalence rate of obesity among children in Toledo is a cause for alarm and it requires direct action aimed at coming up with effective strategies and programs to prevent or alleviate the problem among the population.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Childhood Obesity in Toledo, Ohio: Problem and Possible Solutions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Owing to the fact that obesity reduces the quality of life and shortens the lifespan of the person, it is of importance that solutions be developed to deal with this problem in children. In recognition of this fact, Toledo Mayor Mike Bell led a delegation of high-profile leaders, earlier on in the year, to a meeting in Washin gton where they sought solutions to the childhood obesity epidemic that the Toledo area faces (Boyd-Barrett 1). This paper will propose feasible solutions for the obesity problem that Toledo faces. The paper shall begin by highlighting the major causes of childhood obesity in Toledo. Solutions which include: healthy eating, dietary education in schools and increase in physical exercise will be proposed as the best ways to counter childhood obesity. The paper will make use of authoritative sources on the subject to reinforce the proposals made. Childhood Obesity: Causes While there are a number of causes of obesity, Jelalian and Steele declare that overindulgence in unhealthy foods and limited physical exercise are the major causes of the problem (23). This assertion is reinforced by the fact that obesity is mostly limited to people who eat unhealthily and exhibit limited physical exercise. Among the children in Toledo, unhealthy dietary habits are core to the increase in obesity. Th e home and school environments are some of the major causes of these unhealthy eating habits. In the school environment, many elements such as vending machines and the fast foods offered at cafeterias encourage unhealthy eating habits. These fast foods contain trans fats which have been linked to increased risk of heart diseases and have also been grossly implicated other health conditions including obesity and diabetes (Frary 56). There is also limited availability of healthy foods. Boyd-Barret notes that Toledo is aflicted by a scarcity of grocery stores. In the places there the stores are available, they seldom have any fresh fruits or vegetables to offer. This is in contrast to the high availability of fast food restaurants which are virtually around every corner. Another reason for the prevalence of childhood obesity in the region is a lack of nutritional education by the children. Lucas County Commissioner, Pete Gerken, noted that children are not as well-educated as they shou ld be about exercise and diet which is what has made childhood obesity the number 1 health issue in Toledo (Boyd-Barrett 1). Nutrition education is also fundamental to the success of any obesity alleviation efforts since it can lead to the adoption of healthy lifestyles.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lack of proper exercising has also led to the increase of obesity in children. Elected officials report that the obesity problem that Toledo faces is exacerbated by poor community planning and urban environments that fail to provide people with enough recreational opportunities where they live (Boyd-Barrett 1). Without exercising facilities, children are bound to continue with their unhealthy sedentary lifestyle which comprises of playing video games and watching TV. Proposed Solutions It has been elaborately shown that the quality of food served to children in the scho ol setting is of low nutritional value and unhealthy. Economic considerations result in fast foods being preferred in school cafeterias over healthy foods. Unhealthy fast foods are lower priced compared healthier meals which not only cost significantly more but they also take longer to prepare. The foods that are available to children in schools are mostly made up of snacks, fast foods and sodas; all of which are rich in unhealthy fats, sugars and salt. With this in mind, it is evident that the key to solving the problem of childhood obesity is an overhaul of the school nutrition program. To begin with, schools should endeavor to get rid of fast foods in schools. The very presence of fast foods undermines the health foods since fast foods are not only cheaper but also sweater. Research by Frary et al indicated that the number of fruit and vegetable intakes by children decreased as intakes of sugar-sweetened beverages increased (61). It can therefore be inferred that decrease in junk foods and sodas will result in an increase in healthier food intake. Without a doubt, the funding of healthy eating programs would be expensive to the parents and the schools. Money is a major consideration since poverty is a big challenge for Toledo where nearly 20% of residents receive food assistance (Boyd-Barrett 1). As such, it will be necessary for schools to participate in the Federal Meal program. These programs adhere to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans (DGA) thus providing students with nutritious meals. These meals are reimbursable by the state thus greatly decreasing the price per meal making them much more affordable. Proper education on nutrition and proper diet is one of the means through which obesity can be combated in Toledo. The CDC highlights the need for provision of nutritional education guidelines to school-age youths so as to ensure that health lifestyles are adopted early in life and perpetrated all through adulthood.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Childhood Obesity in Toledo, Ohio: Problem and Possible Solutions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A solution that increases knowledge on proper diet and exercise is therefore appropriate. Schools are the venue through which this solution can be implemented Schools are a major influence for children and they are responsible for instilling principles in the child’s life. Schetzina et al declare that the most effective means through which a healthy eating culture can be ingrained in the minds of children is if they are taught this at the earliest stage possible (23). Devoting some educational time to teaching children sound nutritional principles may result in the children adopting favorable lifestyles. The incorporation of nutrition education at the elementary school level would increase the likelihood of children adopting healthy eating habits which would continue through their lives. This would reduce the r isk of the children developing obesity even more. Proper exercising is another means through which childhood obesity can be curbed in the region. Physical activity in children can be encouraged through physical education. As it currently stands, physical education has taken a back seat as schools lay more emphasis on studies and other academically oriented activities. This clearly indicates the low priority that Physical education is given in schools. As a result of this, there are minimal opportunities for children to be physically active during school time and the physical education classes are one of the first to suffer when budgetary cuts are necessitated in schools (Jelalian and Steele 34). The reality is that in most schools in Toledo, physical education classes are been squeezed out as pressure increases for students to raise their performance in the subjects which are examinable. Considering the importance of physical education, parents and teachers should continue to advoca te for improved physical activity opportunities for children in schools. Physical education classes should be consistent and regular and inclusive of all the students to make sure that every student benefits from proper exercising. At the community level, there is lack of proper facilities where people can exercise. The community should therefore continue to pressure the local authorities to improve the social amenities available. In particular, calls for creation of parks and other recreational spaces should be made so as to encourage healthy living. Conclusion This paper set out to highlight a problem that affects the Toledo community and propose feasible solutions to the same. The paper has addressed the issue of childhood obesity, which is a major problem since it affects children who are the future of the community.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This paper has proposed feasible solutions which are not only desirable but are the means through which we can restore the health of the children. It has been demonstrated that the biggest cause of obesity is poor eating habits exhibited by the school children and the lack of physical education programs in the schools. As such, for any solution to yield favorable results, it must set out to tackle these core issues of nutrition and physical education. While the solutions proposed in this paper will come at a cost, the solutions will result in improved health of the children. This will be beneficial to all since the children are the future of the community. Boyd-Barrett, Claudia. Childhood obesity targeted by Lucas County leaders. 23 February 2011. Web. CDC. Guidelines for School health Programs to Promote Lifelong Healthy Eating. March 2009. Web. Frary, Carol et al. â€Å"Children and Adolescents’ Choices of Foods and Beverages High in Added Sugars Are Associated With Intak es of Key Nutrients and Food Groups†. Journal of Adolescent Health 2004; 34:56-63. Jelalian, Elissa, and Steele, Ric. Handbook of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity. Springer, 2008. Print. Schetzina, K. E. et al â€Å"Developing a Coordinated School Health Approach to Child Obesity Prevention in Rural Appalachia†. Rural and Remote Health 9: 1157. 2009.

Constructive Dismissal and Unfair Dismissal Claims Essay

Constructive Dismissal and Unfair Dismissal Claims - Essay Example Although, Raj’s employer reserved the legal right to end his employment contract, their failure to serve proper notice on him regarding the issue amounts to unfair dismissal. The dispute is therefore actionable by the Employment Tribunal or Court (Collins, 2011). Failure to provide proper Raj with notice of his impending dismissal amounts to wrongful dismissal in the sense that the employer showed clear disregard for the employment contract which they signed with the employee in question. Unfair dismissal is provided for under Section 95 of the Employment Rights Act 1996. Owing to the low evidentiary threshold for establishing unfair dismissal even where the employer had adhered to the provisions of the employment contract, proving Raj’s case is easier.The enforcement of a fair dismissal requires the grounds for the action to fall within the parameters of one of the half-dozen fair grounds for dismissal stipulated in the Act. These include: gross conduct, incompetence o r lack of qualifications, redundancy, violation of laws, and or some other substantial reason (SOSR) (Cabrelli, 2009). Unfortunately, Raj’s summary dismissal for mere, unintentional lateness by 20 minutes due to train delay fails to meet any of these conditions of fairness in his treatment. The employee’s long-term exemplary service and an apology over the latest incident outweigh the â€Å"gross misconduct† grounds for his dismissal.   Wrongful dismissal Knight and Latreille (2001) noted that wrongful dismissal is defined by ERA  § 95.

Introduction to Sociology of Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Introduction to Sociology of Religion - Essay Example Department of State par. 4). Therefore, one’s personal immersion to religion, as a subject in class, was actually during the course entitled Religions of the World which had been very illuminating. I realized from then on that the subject appropriately prepared me for life beyond the traditional classroom setting and also in various settings including the work place. The course is definitely a dynamic and evolving source of sociological learning due to its interactive nature to diverse societies worldwide. Knowledge of different religious beliefs, teachings, practices and how these are applied in current scenarios made one recognize the diversity and richness of religion as it encompasses social structures. The experience made one compare other courses, such as engineering courses, where theories and concept prepared students for applications to work behind computers or research laboratories, as well as in high technology settings. Since the first religion course, the next successive courses on religion have been enriching in terms of learning so much about diversity in people from various cultural orientations. Despite being in the field of technology, one acknowledges that through increasing emphasis on globalization, one has significantly become most respectful towards other people’s religions and diversity in culture and social perceptions towards beliefs, preferences, value systems, and family life. One’s expectations from the course on sociology of religion include highlighting religion as a belief system and also as a social expression of faith. It could therefore include looking back at the theories and concepts learned from the past religion courses; but at the same time, the course could be more advance in terms of thinking how these religious theories are linked to sociological theories in both the domestic setting and on a more global scale. As one learned from Religions of the World, most of the practices become

Benefits of Healthy Eating on the Body

Benefits of Healthy Eating on the Body Todays society is always on the go, with hectic work schedules and other responsibilities that limit the amount of time spent paying attention to eating habits. Americas society has become accustom to eating on the go, which has led to people relying on fast food. Fast food however is not necessarily a healthy alternative to a healthy well-balanced home cooked meal. A healthy diet improves ones health because proper nourishment allows the body to heal from illness and disease. Choosing to eat a healthy diet rather than a diet high in saturated fats will make an improvement in ones health. Various studies have proven a well balanced diet is to include a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, healthy fats and oils, and regular exercise is better for the body. Paying attention to the types of nutrients the body needs to function in a healthy way will make a difference in ones health. A healthy diet needs to consist of a variation of foods rich in vitamins, minerals, and a regular exercise regimen. Raw fruits and vegetables contain a high quantity of the essential nutrients that bodies need to be healthy. Without proper nourishment, our bodies are more susceptible to illness and diseases. For example, type two diabetes and heart disease to name just a few of the health complications that are associated with poor diet choices. The possibilities of other health problems are possible when diets are high in bad fats and cholesterol. By caring for our bodies with a balanced diet there will be a lessened chance for developing various illnesses and diseases. The body is like a machine that requires proper fuel and maintenance to continue running at its best performance levels. A well balanced diet would include whole grains such as oatmeal, whole wheat bread, and brown rice. The body is able to use the good carbohydrates from this type of grain. Good carbohydrates supply our bodies with the energy that we need to be active and help control blood sugar and insulin levels from rising and falling too quickly. Healthy fats and oils are also an important part of a healthy diet. Healthy fats and oils include olive, canola, sunflower, and corn oils are good to include in a balanced diet. A variety of fruits and vegetables eaten raw or cooked has several benefits. However, fruits and vegetables retain more nutrients when consumed in a raw state. There should be a significant source of protein, fiber, and minerals included in a balanced diet. Proteins, fibers and other valuable minerals exist in nuts and beans such as garbanzo or navy beans, walnuts, and pistachios. A well balanced diet will include fish for the omega-3 and chicken or turkey as a source of protein. When planning a healthy diet there needs to be a source of vitamin D, this can come from dairy products such as low fat milk or cheese or in the form of a supplement. At last red meat and butter, this is what our bodies need the least. Red meat contains high amounts of saturated fats with little to no nutritional value. The other foods that should be consumed sparingly include white bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, and other sugary foods, these foods are high in the carbohydrates our bodies do not need (Harvard School of Public Health, 2005). A healthy diet nourishes the body so we can perform at optimal levels. When consuming the vitamins and minerals needed, there will be an increased energy level. The benefits of a healthy diet will include a lower risk of colon problems, heart disease, and diabetes. A properly nourished body can resist germs and bacteria better than a body that is relying on an unhealthy diet regimen. This is difficult to do when going out to eat at the average restaurants on a regular basis. Although there are restaurants that serve healthy menus and are conscious of the fact that some people choose to eat healthier low fat foods. The menu items offered at many restaurants often include foods deep-fried or smothered with condiments that include unnecessary fats, and cholesterol. Even though many popular fast food restaurants are improving, the menus to include low fat alternatives to the traditional menu items there are better choices. These fast food menu items can be prepared at home in a much heal thier manner. Cooking at home allows more choices in low fat and leaner options. For example, home cooked meals provider more control over making choices like choosing skinless chicken over beef and fat free dressings for salads versus full calories dressings. The food society consumes plays a significant role in the bodys ability to prevent and recover from illness and disease. When someones body is healthy because of eating properly and getting regular exercise there is a decreased risk of illness. Although a person is less likely to become sick when healthy, diet exists. It is probable that everyone will catch a cold or virus at some time in life. Fortunately, some foods can help treat the symptoms. Some research has shown that there is truth to chicken soup being good for treating the symptoms of a cold. Boiling chicken releases amino acids into the water turning the water to a broth that has many healthy elements that improve the symptoms of a cold. When this broth is inhaled, the steam will thin mucus and relieve inflammation making it easier to breathe (Rutecki, 2009). Garlic has shown to have an effect on cancer cells. Allyl sulfate along with other compounds in garlic have shown to damage cancer cells in a greater way than normal cells (National Cancer Institute, 2008). The effect that garlic has on cancer cells is being researched to learn more about how this information can be applied to help treat and prevent cancer. At the World Diabetes Congress conference, researchers reported a diet rich in pulses and nuts have an effect on glycemic levels in patients with type two diabetes. The effect was comparable to taking prescription medications (Johnson, 2009). Early studies show that there is a chance a low fat vegan diet can improve or even reverse the diabetes disease (Nicholson, 2008). Changing the diet to control diabetes would allow a person to rely less on medications. If diabetics could rely less on medications is would improve the quality of life for these people. The websites discussed in this section are easily accessible providing the public with information about how to eat healthy. Sites exist with examples of healthy foods, how to prepare these foods in a variety ways and ideas for daily exercise routines. One site that provides an abundance of information is the Harvard School of Public Health. The Harvard School of Public Health is available to the public to provide information about healthy eating. The site is full of information and suggestion to teach people about why and how to eat healthy. The Healthy Eating Pyramid developed at the Harvard School of Public Healths Department of Nutrition determined that the foundation for a healthy diet is regular exercise and balanced nutrition. This pyramid is an easy to follow example of a healthy diet. The diagram is colorful and designed to be easy to use as a guide to develop healthy eating habits. The pyramid shows picture examples of the optimal food choices in each category. Using this p yramid to structure a balanced diet is a resourceful tool in learning how to eat healthy (Harvard School of Public Health, 2007). The United States Government has taken action to help protect and educate the public by appointing an independent agency known as the Food Standard Agency to protect the public. This agency is to conduct research related to setting food standards for the American people. The Food Standard Agency decides what is safe for people to consume and how foods are stored and handled in a variety of settings. The other responsibility of the agency is to determine what is healthy to consume and in what amounts. This agency offers a wide array of resources to provide information relevant to a healthy diet. The website also provides information that describes in what manner the research is conducted and the results of the research. These two sites are educational sources of information meant to inform the public about the best way to make healthy diet choices. Anyway, one looks at it a healthy diet improves the bodys health because proper nourishment allows the body to heal from illness and disease. Some changes in eating habits like eating home cooked meals more often, choosing healthier menu items when eating out, and utilizing information that is available to make healthier diet choices are all examples of what can improve ones health. Any positive change in a persons diet will make an improvement in someones health. References Johnson, K. (2009, Nov. 15). Dietary nuts and pulses beneficial in diabetes.(ENDOCRINOLOGY)(Report). Internal Medicine News, 42.20, p.36(1). Retrieved from the University of Phoenix Library Gale PowerSearch National Cancer Institute, (2008). Garlic and cancer prevention: fact sheet. Pamphlet by: National Cancer Institute. Retrieved from the University of Phoenix Library Gale PowerSearch database. Nicholson, A. (2005). Diabetes: Can a Vegan Diet Reverse Diabetes? Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. Retrieved From http://www.pcrm.org/health/clinres/diabetes.html The Nutrition Source, (2007) Staying Active Every Bodys Path to Better Health, Reaping the Benefits of Exercise. Harvard School of Public Health, para. 3. Retrieved from http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/staying-active/staying-active-full-story/index.html The Nutrition Source, (2005) Food Pyramids: What Should You Really Eat. Harvard School of Public Health. Retrieved from http://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/pyramid-full-story/index.html Rutecki, G.(May 2009). Does mother always know best? What the evidence shows: bundle up, drink chicken soup, get plenty of sleepare these motherly maxims supported by clinical data?(Top Papers Of The Month: Articles You Dont Want To Miss). Consultant, 49.5,p.e13.Retrieved from the University of Phoenix Library Gale PowerSearch database.

Porter’s Five Forces Analysis done on Harley Davidson Essay

Harley Davidson remains as a dominant force in the heavy weight motorcycle industry; upholding 50% share in the heavy weight motorcycles. This year they celebrate their 110th Anniversary proudly as the only major motorcycle manufacturer to completely focus on motorcycles. (Melief, Bundgaard & Hathaway, 2006) Other major players in the Motorcycle Industry are, Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki that also have their other major product lines inclusive of cars, watercraft, musical equipment and etc. Assessment of Strengths and Weaknesses of Current and Potential Competitors Porters Five Forces Analysis Source: Vector (2012) Internal Rivalry The heavyweight motorcycle market is justly concentrated with four major companies manufacturing these vehicles. Harley Davidson being one of the most experienced within the industry, Honda, Suzuki and Yamaha are the competitors that are all from Japan. Over the past few years many market for heavyweight motorcycles has increased annually, but experts are predicting even though the market is growing it will slow down in the years to come. (Melief, Bundgaard & Hathaway, 2006) The Competitive challenge is high in motorcycle industry. Most of the time motorbikes are counted as a luxury product and pricing the products can be complex. (Oxbridge Writers, 2012) Harley Davidson offers spare parts, extended warranties, and innovative and environmental friendly motorbikes for their customers, this singularizes them from their competitors. Japan’s companies have marked their success by establishing a strong competitive place in the market using cheap prices as their strategy. This affects customers perception on Harley Davidson’s place in the market and their prices. However, those having a predominant place in this sport do have conflicting interests, i. e. Yamaha and Honda have diversified into musical instrument and other motor vehicles. . (Oxbridge Writers, 2012) This results Harley-Davidson in differentiating themselves as a loyal, specialized Motorbike Company and getting more customers. Harley Davidson has traditionally been the prevailing competitor in this market with taking over 50% of the market share. With time it has fallen to below 50 % due to other companies expanding their heavyweight motorcycle production and growing in the market, focusing on American Consumers. (Melief, Bundgaard & Hathaway, 2006) This is because other products from competitors are becoming less distinguished and is similar to Harley Davidson Products. Recalling, back to the past it was easier to acknowledge Harley Davidson motorbikes for their unique style, but currently Japanese Manufacturers are merging popular designs to their products. As a result motorbikes from manufacturers are becoming more similar over time. This forces Harley-Davidson to focus more on their branding to maintain the customers. This can be an advantage to them, since Harley is known internationally for their brand, many people would prefer a Harley over a Honda or Suzuki. But can also be a downfall since Japanese companies has been improving their products with time. Threat of New Entrants This industry has a very high entry barrier, as it requires high capital to enter to the market. Similar to most manufacturing industries there are significant economies involved in building motorbikes. (NCCU, 2012) The manufacturing price of a similar product is extremely high in this industry even for a small scale. This is basically one of the main reasons there are only four major players in the industry. There are some small-scale motorcycle creators whose business s fully focused on reputation and appeal to motorcycle devotees, to build utterly customized bikes. They do not produce enough motorbikes to threaten the major players in the industry. They do not affect the position of Harley Davidson in the market but can be an added advantage since it increases interest of motorbikes in the public. Threat of Substitutes and Complements Heavyweight motorcycles are a luxury item for the majority of consumers, so there are very less similar substitutes for heavyweight motorbikes that could seriously affect the market and consumers. (Melief, Bundgaard & Hathaway, 2006) The Japanese manufacturers focus their designs more on smaller, quicker motorbikes that is the closest substitute followed by cars and scooters. Heavyweight bikes portray a certain persona, which is a part of the buyer’s influences on choosing a motorbike. Smaller bikes are for different riding styles and purposes. They are designed for a different seating position unlike the heavyweight motorbikes. Passenger cars can be a substitute for heavyweight motorbikes but it is a weak substitute. (NCCU, 2012) Motorbike consumers rarely purchase Harley’s to fulfill transportation wants. Harley Davidson bikes are more of a luxury item than a necessity to travel. Motorbikes maybe easy to travel in heavy traffic and consume less gasoline compared to a car. If a consumer choses a motorbike for the above mentioned reasons, it would be more reasonable to buy a lighter motorbike, which would be easier to handle and fuel efficient than a heavyweight motorcycle. The most profound complement for a heavyweight motorbike is gasoline/petrol. If fuel prices were higher consumers would not consider purchasing a heavyweight bike, because most journeys taken by the bike on such a bike is highly discretionary and will be used for pleasure rather than for transport necessities. Nevertheless, most of the heavyweight bike consumers are willing to pay between $8000 and $30,000 for this luxury vehicle, they would not mind paying just a little extra for fuel. Bargaining Power of Suppliers According to Melief, Bundgaard & Hathaway (2006), â€Å"Harley Davidson operates nearly every stage of the production of a motorcycle, taking raw materials such as steel and basic electrical components and shipping completed motorcycles to its extensive independent dealership network. Because there are many suppliers of all inputs that Harley Davidson requires for its manufacturing operations there is very little that any single supplier can do the exact rents from Harley. † This phrase proves that even if one supplier tries to escalate its profits/prices it would not be much of a deal for Harley to switch suppliers without interruption in production. â€Å"Preferred suppliers† approach reduced the number of suppliers Harley Davidson worked with and improved the quality of the suppliers as well; these long-term contracts and relationship protected Harley Davidson from supplier price increase. (NCCU, 2012) This also grew trust between the suppliers and Harley and their suppliers gained more profit as Harley improved their business. Bargaining Power of Consumers Similar to the Suppliers, Harley Davidson’s customers are of large population of individual consumers, making it difficult to badly affect Harley Davidson’s financial situation by refusing to corporate. (Melief, Bundgaard & Hathaway 2006) Even though Harley’s dealerships are individually owned and operated the companies’ customers are officially their licensed dealers. But the sheer number of dealers that Harley has all over the world makes situation for dealers not much better than individual riders. Harley needs their customers to buy the product in order to gain profit; since Harley is aging they also need to gain more new loyal riders. Each Harley Davidson purchase is by an individual; even though one person would not drastically affect the financial earnings of the company it is essential to sell the individual experience to each customer to reach more Markets and combine these sales to improve financial strength. (NCCU, 2012)

The Brave One Essay

Movie: The Brave One Actress: Jody Foster playing Erica Bane In The Brave One, Jody Foster plays Erica Bane she is the host of a radio show call Streetwalk. The movie starts out showing her happy. She is planning her wedding, picking out colors for invitations. She attends a friend's art show. He fiance show up to surprise her after he says he can't come. They walk home together arm in arm. They then get their German Shepard, Curtis, and take him for a walk in the park. They throw a ball and Curtis runs into a tunnel to go get it but doesn't return.After a few minutes they go to look for him. In the tunnel there are two mean with a video camera and they are holding their dog. Erica and her husband ask for the dog back but they two men start to taunt them. They grab at her and begin to hit them both very violently. They beat them with a metal pipe and all the time they are video taping and the dog is barking. Erica wakes up in the hospital where they tell her that her fiance is dead a nd they have already buried him. She has been out for several days. There are detectives at the hospital viewing a body of a murder victim.They talk to the dead woman daughter who is in the waiting room and her step father shows up. The detectives ask Erica to look at some mug shot and what she can remember but it hard for her to talk about and she doesn't remember much. She returns home and starts having flashbacks of the attack. She wakes up in the middle of the night and takes some kind of pills. A friend calls on the answering machine and asks to take her out to do something but she just ignores the call. When she leaves the apartment, I child on a skate board startles her and she seems agitated.Erica then goes to the police station to see about her case and she is told to wait. After a while she leaves and you get the sense that she feels helpless. She goes and tries to buy a gun. The man at the store tells her that there is a thirty day waiting period. To this she replies that she won't survive thirty days. She gets a gun from some man and he teaches her how to use it. She starts smoking. The detective from the hospital is trying to keep the little girl away from her step father because he is trying to make a case against him and think that he killed the little girls mother because she was going to testify against him.A little later in the movie Erica is in a store and the clerk gets shot. She is in the back and the shooter didn't know she was there until her phone rang. He looked for her and she shot him before he could shoot her. She is also having trouble at work and talks on her show about how she fears New York, the city she once loved, and wonders if she will ever be the person she once was. She is riding the subway and some men start to harass another passenger. He gets off but she stays in her seat. They then start to harass her and she shoots them also.She notices that her hands aren't shaking anymore. She knows what she is doing is wrong and th at she didn't have to shoot them. She returns to the scene after police have arrived and she talks to the detective telling him that she is interviewing him for her show. He recognizes her from the hospital. The police come up with a vigilante theory. Erica becomes friends with the detective and she does a piece for her show about him. She walks alone at night almost seeming to look for trouble and finds herself in a few more situations where she kills people who mean to harm her or someone else.During this time she has become close friends with the detective and he kinda suspects that it might be her committing these crimes. He tells her that they found a ring that was stolen from her during her attack and she looks for the men following a lead from the pawn shop where he ring was found. She finds them and kills them. The detective responds to the shots and he finds her there. He tells her to take the dead man's gun and shoot him in the shoulder and get out of there. He doesn't tur n her in. She gets her dog and the movie ends.I think that Erica Bane has Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. From my lecture notes someone most present at least one thing from each of the following categories. 1. A life threatening event 2. A response the event-helplessness or fear, recurring thoughts about the event or flashbacks, or nightmares 3. Avoidance- problems with memory, decreased interest in activity, foreshortened future, a decrease in affect, and or a detachment from other people through derealization, depersonalization, or dissociation 4.Physical symptoms of arousal such as sleep problems, irritably/anger, problems concentrating, exaggerated startle response, and or hypervigalence Erica's symptoms: -Life threatening event- being attacked and having her fiance killed -She avoids talking about what has happened with the cops saying that its hard for her to talk about -After returning home and throughout the movie she has flashbacks of her attack -She has trouble sleeping an d is taking some type of medicine when she wakes in the night -She doesn't answer calls from friends who want to do things with her -She spooks easily, kid on skate board She buys a gun saying that she has to have it now that she won't survive 30 days -She starts smoking and when a neighbor tells her that it will kill her she says that she doesn't care -She says that she feels like there is a stranger inside her -She has problems at work -Goes out walking the streets alone at night looking for trouble putting herself in more danger

ALS Essay - 1341 Words

What The Sports World Is Doing About CTE And ALS In November of 2016 Former NFL Football player, Kevin Turner died of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) at the age of forty-six years old. Shockingly, it was found after his death that he died of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) not ALS. From this new discovery, the idea of ALS and CTE being linked was brought forth. ALS is a disease that attacks and weakens all other parts of the body except the brain, whereas CTE is a brain disease that is found in people who have experienced repetitive head injuries. There has been multiple studies and research on why older athletes are becoming diagnosed with ALS or CTE but now scientists are starting to find the disease in younger athletes as†¦show more content†¦The average person tends to live from two to five years. However, there are two types of ALS which are Sporadic ALS and Familial ALS. Sporadic ALS can happen to anyone and makes up most of 90% to 95% of cases, while Familial ALS is inherited and thats about 5% to 10% of cases. Some ailments related to the disease are Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS), Progressive Bulbar Palsy (PBP), and Werdnig-Hoffman disease. PLS is a slightly less severe form of ALS but it does affect the upper body. PBP is a muscle weakness of the body, however, the lower body is affected. Werdnig-Hoffman is a spinal cord disease that affects both children and infants. For all three types, there is no treatment or cure that will slow down the progression. In support of the patients with ALS, multiple support groups have been made and in addition, patients will donate their brain to science to further the research in finding a cure. In result, ALS isnt the only disease that poses a big issue in sports, CTE also has a notable impact. While ALS attacks the body except for the brain, CTE is a disease that attacks the brain and can only be diagnosed after death. According to the Concussion Legacy Foundation, the way CTE works is from a protein called tau. This protein clumps, spreads throughout the brain and ends up killing the brain cells. During the disease, the victims mood and behavior are affected as well as changing their impulse control, causingShow MoreRelatedAls aE Essay Writing6876 Words   |  28 PagesUnderstanding How to Teach Paragraph and Essay Writing MR. REJULIOS M. 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